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Welcome to
Femsubmissionsex
The Law ^& BDSM
Information
Below you will find a short write up
concerning BDSM and the law. After that you will find
definitions to charges that could be brought against you if
anything should happen. Then we have also provided you with
links to every US State Official Web Sites. If you should
find you are in a bind and need some help you can click on
the link pertaining to the state you are in. Caution: it may
take some time to actually find what you are looking for, so
if you need immediate help, please don't feel afraid or
ashamed to call your local court house, police or
lawyer.
Legal
Binds
***NOTE: NOTHING
HEREIN IS OFFERED NOR SHOULD IT BE TAKEN TO BE LEGAL
ADVICE!!! IF YOU HAVE A SITUATION WHERE YOU THINK YOU NEED
LEGAL GUIDANCE, SEEK THE ADVICE OF A LICENSED ATTORNEY IN
THE STATE IN WHICH YOU RESIDE.***
You may well be aware of the three tenants of BDSM:
safe, sane & consensual. People, whether into BDSM or
not, require these things to engage in a meaningful and
healthy relationship. Two of the most important qualities of
a BDSM relationship are trust and communication between the
partners. These are essential, because they ensure that the
relationship begins, and remains, in a safe, sane &
consensual realm.
The purpose here is to explain a little bit about the legal
ramifications of the BDSM lifestyle. Perhaps, as a top, you
have worried about what should happen if the sub were to
become vindictive and tell stories or complain to
authorities that what occurred was not consensual. Perhaps
as a submissive, you have worried about what you do if a
Dominant takes things beyond the agreed upon boundaries.
While we all like to think that everyone engages in safe,
sane and consensual behavior and that they incorporate trust
and communication into the relationship, we have all heard
horror stories where that was not the case.
The most important thing is to remember that you
must
know what your boundaries are and to impart them to your
partner. Similarly, you must
be able to elicit from your partner what their boundaries
are. Finally, you must
honor those boundaries, because technically, to move beyond
them is to commit criminal offenses.
An assault
is committed when the fear of offensive bodily contact is
raised in another person. You do not need to actually cause
harm to have committed an assault, and your intent to
intimidate or cause harm is not relevant. Rather, the focus
is on whether the other person was reasonably fearful that
such bodily contact would occur. A
battery
is causing offensive bodily contact with another without
their consent. Again, the focus is on the recipient and if
touching their arm is offensive to them, you may be in
trouble! To hold someone in a particular area without means
of escape is considered kidnaping, and to bind
someone could also be considered such. Un-consentual sex is
considered rape
or aggravated sexual
assault.
To be sure, the law, much like the lifestyle, recognizes
that the above actions occur between two consenting adults.
Thus, "consent" is a defense to most civil offenses.
Criminal offenses, however, are considered to have been
committed against the State, not the alleged victim, so
consent may do less to keep you out of trouble.
If you have been harmed by someone, whether or not it is a
BDSM relationship; if they have hit you or otherwise
threatened or hurt you - you may very well have rights under
the law to seek redress, both criminally and civilly. As a
submissive, the State bestows upon you certain rights that
do not disappear merely because you choose to live a
non-mainstream lifestyle. No means No, no matter what you do
in your spare time, and the laws are designed to protect
that.
The thing to take away from this reading is to know that
communication is the key to safe, sane and consensual. If
you don't talk about it, you can't ensure your safety or the
safety of your partner, and you can't ensure that any act is
consensual. Listen to your partner, ask questions, and be
mindful of your partner's answers. Whether top or bottom, be
sure that your partner does the same of you - if they don't
care what pleases you, why bother with them?
Written Anonymously
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The below is actually
written by an Attorney. He writes of the above
information and also includes a little more detail
on other issues the are important to anyone in the
D/s lifestyle. Even though it appears that he
refers to only S/M play, it will also holds true
for D/s activities.
The Law,
S/M and You
by
Spencer
Bergstedt, Attorney
at Law
© A. Spencer
Bergstedt 1994
The law has historically had
a large role in how players go about doing S/M
play. From police raids of both yesteryear and
today to the effect that participation in S/M might
have on issues like child custody, the law has
always had an interest in that which society deems
abnormal or immoral.
This article is designed to highlight some of the
areas of the law that you as a leatherman or
leatherwoman should be aware of. The actual laws of
course will vary from state to state, county to
county and city to city, but, hopefully, this
article will help point you in the direction of
finding more information about the laws where you
live.
Law is divided into two categories - criminal and
civil. Both have an impact on S/M.
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Criminal
There are two aspects of criminal law that the S/M
player should keep in mind: private and public
activity. Private refers to actions that may take
place in your home or other private place and
public refers to public places, like bars, events,
and outdoors.
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Private
There are a number of things that one should be
aware of as the law relates to S/M in private.
First and foremost is that the (minor) possibility
always exists that you may be suspected of
committing a crime if it becomes known that you
engage in S/M and the cops take an interest.
Types of crimes that you could potentially be
charged with include (but are not limited to):
Assault
Indecent Exposure
Rape
Kidnapping
False Imprisonment
Reckless Endangerment
Possession of illegal weapons or substances (e.g.,
possession of needles for temporary piercing may be
illegal in your state)
And in some states - the very act of sex and/or the
presence of certain sex toys in a certain quantity
may leave you open to prosecution under state laws
that prohibit the sale of sex toys.
At the outset I should note that (depending on
where you live) it is highly unlikely that you
would ever have a problem with the cops. But the
possibility does exist
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Assault
Technically, assault is defined as a
nonconsensual touching of a person by another
person. Therefore, if scenes are consensual, the
likelihood of actual prosecution is slight. By that
I mean that the police might arrest you to harass
you BUT the prosecutors office would likely decide
against filing charges against you because the
"victim" consented to the activity. Since
prosecutors are in the business of sending
criminals to jail, if the "victim" insists there
was no crime, the prosecutor generally won't push
it.
HOWEVER - many state's - including my state
of Washington - have enacted domestic violence
statutes which can change police and prosecutor
protocol. Generally under these types of law,
police and prosecutors are encouraged to dismiss
the "victim's" statements about not wanting to
press charges and move forward with the case. The
law is designed to protect repeat victims of
domestic violence/abuse who may be reluctant to
press charges against their abusers. More often
than not, police are instructed to arrest both
parties if a domestic violence call is made.
Assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a
felony depending on the circumstances. (There are 4
degrees of assault) E.g. the use of weapons, the
infliction of great bodily harm, and the intent to
inflict such great bodily harm. Depending on what
you do with your play, you may very quickly jump
into the felony category.
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Indecent
Exposure
In Washington, this is a misdemeanor crime unless
you expose yourself to someone under the age of 14,
in which case it becomes a felony.
You must expose yourself in an open and obscene
manner to have committed this crime. Here it has
been held sufficient to charge you with indecent
exposure if you are in your own house/apartment and
someone can see in to your house/apartment.
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Rape
Forced and/or nonconsensual sexual intercourse or
contact which includes any penetration, however
slight, of the vagina or anus, with any object;
touching of one person genitals to the anus or
mouth of another; any touching of the
sexual/intimate parts of another for sexual
gratification.
Rape is a felony crime.
Consent is a defense to this crime.
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Kidnapping/Unlawful
Imprisonment
These are crimes of restraining another person
without their consent and are felonies (in
Washington - when in doubt, check your local and
state laws).
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Sodomy
Sodomy laws are still on the books in many states
and the law generally applies to both gays and
heterosexual sex that involves either anal-genital
contact or oral-genital or oral-anal contact.
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Other
Areas of Criminal Law
Another area that questions come up in is for Pro
Dommes. It is quite clear that the main focus of
law enforcement in harassing or arresting Pro
Dommes is prostitution and child pornography - NOT
S/M. If you are a Pro Domme and you get raided or
arrested - chances are the cops are going to bust
you for prostitution. However, most prostitution
laws limit the definition to engaging in sexual
conduct in exchange for a fee. So as long as you're
not doing that, you'll likely be OK. This does not
mean that the cops won't arrest you to harass you -
simply that the prosecutor won't be able to charge
you with much of anything. HOWEVER, if arrested,
you should get an attorney immediately.
Prostitution is generally a misdemeanor.
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What to
do if the Cops come knocking on my
door
Stay calm.
You do not need to consent for the cops to come
into your house. You can force them to come back
with a search warrant. HOWEVER, if they believe
someone is in immediate harm, they have probable
cause to enter without a warrant.
Explain calmly to the cops what the noise was all
about - E.g., just good loud sex.
If you are arrested, DON'T say anything. You are
not under any obligation to make a statement
without an attorney present. Keep track of the
officers names, badge numbers, and whether or not
they read you your right.
Call a lawyer immediately.
Remember, if they book you, you'll likely have to
remove all your piercing.
Stay Calm.
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What to
do in case a scene become nonconsensual or
abusive
Stay calm.
Call the Police.
Call an attorney for yourself. The legal system can
be hard to negotiate and the last thing you want is
for the cops to treat you like the criminal.
Do not shower or clean up if there has been
physical damage or rape.
Physical evidence - cuts, bruises, semen, blood,
hair or skin samples, and even clothing fibers can
be very important evidence. Take pictures if you
can
Get medical assistance if you need it. This should
be done before step 2 if you need immediate
assistance. Plus, the hospital can help get a hold
of the police.
Tell the truth about what happened.
Contact a friend who can either stay with you or
that you can stay with.
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Public
Law
What we're talking about here is what happens when
you leave your house, in bars, at events, on the
street
The same laws that are discussed above still apply,
but now we have some new things to contend with as
well.
Liquor Control Board Rules
Impersonating and officer (for you uniform
enthusiasts
Carrying weapons
As to the crimes discussed above the main thing to
remember is this - when you are out in public, not
everyone is aware of the negotiations you and your
partner have engage in and therefore, what you know
to be consensual may not look very consensual from
the outside. That 3rd party may decide to call the
cops because what you are doing doesn't look
consensual.
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Weapons
If you carry a gun, make sure you have a concealed
weapons permit and a licensed and registered
weapon.
If you carry a knife, check to see what size blade
your local law allows you to carry.
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Uniforms
You may not impersonate a police or fire official.
Basically what this means is don't wear an exact
replica of a law/fire enforcement agency whose
jurisdiction you are in and do not ever hold
yourself out to be a police officer/fire fighter.
Do not put any real or fake weapons in a gun
holster if you are out and about. You might also
choose to wear an overcoat/jacket when going from
car to bar.
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Liquor
Control Board
Please don't put our friendly bar owners out of
business by doing something that violates the
liquor control board rules. These rules are much
stricter than you might imagine and the penalty's
for violation are stiff.
In Washington, it is unlawful in a bar for staff to
expose their nipples, any portion of pubic hair,
anus, cleft of the buttocks, vulva or genitals.
To encourage or permit anyone on the premises to
touch, caress or fondle the breasts, buttocks, anus
or genitals or another person. (this rule has been
used to fine a bar owner for two customers slow
dancing together where the one person rubbed his
hand over his partner's ass)
To permit anyone in the bar to wear a device which
simulates any of the areas not allowed to be
exposed. (This is why we don't see dildos involved
in fantasy;s at contests here)
To permit anyone to perform acts of :
intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, oral copulation,
flagellation (flogging), touching, caressing,
etc.
UNLESS - the performance/entertainer is on a stage
at least 18 inches in height and at least 6 feet
from the nearest patron.
Definitely check the laws of your own state, county
and city as well as administrative rules propagated
by the state liquor control board to find out
what's legal and not where you live.
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Civil
Law and S/M
Civil law applies to things that are not criminal
in nature. It covers everything from contracts to
divorce to personal injury suits. Here we'll
cover.
Using civil law if something goes wrong
Are S/M contracts legally binding?
What can we do to protect ourselves?
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If
Something Goes Wrong
If something goes wrong with a scene or the
relationship and nonconsensual
activity/violence/abuse happen the victim can take
two courses of action:
1. Talk to the police, file a report and press for
criminal charges; and/or
2. File a civil lawsuit for damages.
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Civil
Suite
Civil lawsuits can be an excellent way of seeking
compensation for damages inflicted by someone who
misuses S/M as an excuse for violence. Damages can
be had for things like:
actual physical damage; emotional damage;
psychological impairment; assault; false
imprisonment etc..
These cases should be handled only with the advice
and assistance of an attorney.
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Anti-Harassment/Protective
Orders
To be used if there is a threat of immediate
danger/harm, protective orders are a means to keep
someone away from you. They can be obtained either
through superior or district court.
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Contracts
Contracts for sexual services are not legally
binding. However, if yours is a service-oriented
contract, it might be enforceable.
In any event, I believe written contracts are a
great way to clearly communicate what it is that
you've negotiated with your relationship or a
scene. The contract could potentially be useful in
a situation where one player steps over the line of
what was negotiated and engages in nonconsensual
abusive behavior.
Be prepared that if you want to make it legally
binding that you must follow principles of
contract. If you are unclear about what these are -
you might wish to consult with a lawyer.
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Protections
Wills
Living Wills
Powers of Attorney
Authorizations for hospital visits
Instructions on what to do with Your S/M stuff if
you get sick, hurt or die.
**NOTE: With all of these documents it is important
to execute them before serious injury or illness
sets in as you may then be termed incompetent to
execute them.
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Wills
A Will is a document by which you designate how you
want your property distributed upon your death; who
will act as your executor; whether you wish to be
buried or cremated; if you desire funeral services;
establish certain types of trusts; and establish a
guardian for your child(ren).
If you die without a Will your estate will be
divided according to the statute related to descent
and distribution. What this statute says is that
the first person in priority is your surviving
legal spouse, then your children. If you have
neither, then it goes to your parents, brothers and
sisters, grandparents, etc.. Unless they can't find
anybody, in which case it goes to the state.
The only way you can designate where your property
goes is by doing estate planning. A Will, joint
property agreement, payable on death accounts,
beneficiary designations in life insurance
policies, and/or a trust are all ways that you can
leave your estate. HOWEVER, a Will should almost
always be used in conjunction with any of the other
types of estate planning methods to ensure that
certain details are handled.
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Living
Wills
These are technically referred to as Directives to
Physicians. This document sets forth your desires
to not be kept on life support systems if you are
terminally ill. Provision can also be made for
specific types of medical treatments and, although
a right to die law currently only exists in Oregon,
you can make your philosophy known in the document
that assisted death might be an option for you once
it becomes legally viable.
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Powers
of Attorney
A Power of Attorney is a document in which you
designate someone else to act on your behalf. They
can be for specific acts like selling a house or
more general. In terms of estate planning, we
generally talk about 2 different - but similar -
types.
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Future
Durable Power of
Attorney
This POA goes into effect when the person executing
the document (the principal)
becomes either incapacitated or incompetent and
last during the period of incapacitation or
incompetency.
The POA gives the attorney-in-fact the ability to
handle business and financial affairs for the
principal and can include making medical
decisions.
The POA also nominates the attorney-in-fact to act
as guardian if a guardianship should become
necessary.
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Future
Durable Power of Attorney for Health
Care
This is similar to the document above except that
it is directed specifically toward health care and
authorizes health care professionals to give
information about you to your attorney-in-fact and
authorizes your attorney-in-fact to make medical
decisions for you.
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Authorization
for Hospital Visits
This document ensures that the person you designate
can visit you in the hospital.
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Instructions
for what to do with my toys and
leathers
This becomes critical if you are not out to your
biological family about your S/M. Give a trusted
friend or family member instructions on what to do
with your toys and leathers in the event of a
medical emergency or death.
The other way to handle these issues - if you are
out or you don't care what your family thinks - is
to include instructions for disposition of these
items in your will.
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Dissolution/Child
Custody
S/M play can impact on divorces and child custody
actions as well. In the event that you are getting
divorced and have children and the terms won't be
mutually agreed upon, you should get the advise of
an attorney if you think your spouse will use your
S/M against you.
Similarly, in child custody modifications, you
should hire an attorney at assist you if your ex
brings up the issue of S/M as a reason to limit
your access to your children.
Should you have any questions not answered in this
article, you can contact me at: [email protected]
A. Spencer Bergstedt
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|
Definitions
Assault
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
1.as·sault
Pronunciation: &-'solt
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English assaut, from Old French,
from (assumed) Vulgar Latin assaltus, from
assalire
Date: 14th century
1 a : a violent physical or verbal attack
1 b : a military attack usually involving direct
combat with enemy forces
1 c : a concerted effort (as to reach a goal or
defeat an adversary)
2 a : a threat or attempt to inflict offensive
physical contact or bodily harm on a person (as by
lifting a fist in a threatening manner) that puts
the person in immediate danger of or in
apprehension of such harm or contact -- compare
BATTERY
2 b :
RAPE
As Defined in FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
as-sault [e-'sôlt]
Old French assault, literally, attack, ultimately
from Latin assultus, from assilire to leap (on),
attack
1: the crime or tort of threatening or attempting
to inflict immediate offensive physical contact or
bodily harm that one has the present ability to
inflict and that puts the victim in fear of such
harm or contact (compare battery)
2: the crime of assault accompanied by battery
specif
: "sexual assault" in this entry
(called also assault and battery)
From Merriam Webester Dictonary
Aggravated Assault
Function: noun
Date: 1925
a: an assault that is more serious than a common
assault: as a : an assault combined with an intent
to commit a crime
b : any of various assaults so defined by
statute.
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
:Aggravated Assualt a criminal assault
accompanied by aggravating factors: as
a : a criminal assault that is committed with an
intent to cause or that causes serious bodily
injury esp. through the use of a dangerous
weapon
b : a criminal assault accompanied by the intent to
commit or the commission of a felony (as rape)
Assault with Intent: a criminal assault
committed with the intent to commit another
specified crime
Example: assault with intent to rob
Example: assault with intent to kill
Civil Assault: an assault considered as a
tort rather than as a crime
Criminal Assault: an assault considered as a
crime rather than as a tort
Note: An assault may be both a criminal assault and
a civil assault.
Indecent Assault: intentional offensive
sexual contact that does not amount to sexual
intercourse or involve penetration and that is
committed without consent of the victim and without
the intent to commit rape
: a criminal assault that is classified as a felony
and involves the infliction of serious bodily
injury by the use of a dangerous weapon
Aexual Assault sexual contact usually that
is forced upon a person without consent or
inflicted upon a person who is incapable of giving
consent (as because of age or physical or mental
incapacity) or who places the assailant (as a
doctor) in a position of trust
(see also rape)
Note: Sexual assault in its most serious forms
(often classified as first degree sexual assault)
involves nonconsensual sexual penetration. In its
less serious forms it may be the equivalent of
statutory rape.
Aimple Assault: a criminal assault that is
not accompanied by any aggravating factors (as
infliction of serious injury or use of a dangerous
weapon)
Note: Simple assault is usu. classified as a
misdemeanor.
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Battery
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
Battery bat·tery
Pronunciation: 'ba-t(&-)rE
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -ter·ies
Etymology: Middle French batterie, from Old French,
from battre to beat, from Latin battuere
Date: 1531
1 a : the act of battering
or beating
1 b : an offensive touching or use of force on a
person without the person's consent -- compare
ASSAULT
2 a : a grouping of artillery pieces for tactical
purposes
2 b : the guns of a warship
3 : an artillery unit in the army equivalent to a
company
4 a : a combination of apparatus for producing a
single electrical effect
4 b : a group of two or more cells connected
together to furnish electric current; also : a
single cell that furnishes electric current <a
flashlight battery>
5 a : a number of similar articles, items, or
devices arranged, connected, or used together :
SET,
SERIES
<a battery of tests>
5 b : a usually impressive or imposing group :
ARRAY
6 : the position of readiness of a gun for
firing
7 : the pitcher and catcher of a baseball team
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
Battery ['ba-te-re, -tre]
Old French batterie beating, from battre to beat,
from Latin battuere
Tthe crime or tort of intentionally or recklessly
causing offensive physical contact or bodily harm
(as by striking or by administering a poison or
drug) that is not consented to by the victim
Aggravated Battery: criminal battery that is
accompanied by aggravating factors: as
a : criminal battery that causes or is intended to
cause serious bodily injury esp. through the use of
a dangerous weapon
b : criminal battery committed on a protected
person (as a minor or a police officer)
Note: Aggravated battery is usually classified as a
felony.
Sexual Battery: intentional and offensive
sexual contact and esp. sexual intercourse with a
person who has not given or (as in the case of a
child) is incapable of giving consent
broadly: forced or coerced contact with the sexual
parts of either the victim or the perpetrator
Note: This is a broad definition of the offense.
The specific elements of this crime vary from state
to state, and some states use more narrow
definitions.
Simple Battery: criminal battery that is not
accompanied by aggravating factors (as a dangerous
weapon)
Note: Simple battery is usu. classified as a
misdemeanor.
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Indecent
Exposure
As Defined at
FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam Webester Law
Dictionary
Indecent Exposure: the exposing of one's
private body parts (as the genitals) either
recklessly or intentionally and under circumstances
likely to cause offense or affront
Note: Indecent exposure is generally classified as
a misdemeanor.
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top
Rape
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
1. Rape
Pronunciation: 'rAp
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin rapa, rapum
turnip, rape; akin to Old High German rAba turnip,
rape, Lithuanian rope
Date: 14th century
: a European herb (Brassica napus) of the mustard
family grown as a forage crop for sheep and hogs
and for its seeds which yield rapeseed oil and are
a bird food -- compare CANOLA
2, Rape
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): raped; rap·ing
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin rapere
Date: 14th century
1 a : archaic : to seize and take away by force
1 b : DESPOIL
- rap·er noun
- rap·ist /'rA-pist/ noun
3. Rape
Function: noun
Date: 14th century
1 : an act or instance of robbing or despoiling or
carrying away a person by force
2 a : sexual intercourse with a woman by a man
without her consent and chiefly by force or
deception -- compare STATUTORY
RAPE
2 b : unlawful sexual intercourse by force or
threat other than by a man with a woman
3 : an outrageous violation
Date Rape
Function: noun
Date: circa 1983
: rape committed by someone known to the victim
Gang Rape
Function: noun
Date: 1968
: rape of one person by several attackers in
succession
- gang-rape transitive verb
Statutory Rape
Function: noun
Date: 1898
: sexual intercourse with a person who is below the
statutory age of consent
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
Rape: unlawful sexual activity and usu. sexual
intercourse carried out forcibly or under threat of
injury against the will usu. of a female or with a
person who is beneath a certain age or incapable of
valid consent because of mental illness, mental
deficiency, intoxication, unconsciousness, or
deception
(see also statutory rape)
Note: The common-law crime of rape involved a man
having carnal knowledge of a woman not his wife
through force and against her will, and required at
least slight penetration of the penis into the
vagina. While some states maintain essentially this
definition of rape, most have broadened its scope
esp. in terms of the sex of the persons and the
nature of the acts involved. Marital status is usu.
irrelevant. Moreover, the crime is codified under
various names, including first degree sexual
assault sexual battery unlawful sexual intercourse,
and first degree sexual abuse.
Rape Shield Law: a law that prohibits or
limits use of evidence (as testimony) regarding
prior sexual conduct of an alleged rape victim
Statutory Rape: rape consisting of sexual
intercourse with a person beneath an age (as 14
years) specified by statute
Note: Many state statutes also specify a minimum
age of the perpetrator or an age differential (as
at least four years) between the perpetrator and
the victim. Consent of the victim and belief that
the victim is of the age of consent are usu.
considered immaterial. Statutory rape is now
codified under various names, such as rape in the
second degree rape in the third degree unlawful
sexual intercourse with a minor, and criminal
sexual conduct in the second degree.
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Kidnapping
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
Kidnap kid·nap
Pronunciation: 'kid-"nap
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -napped or kid·naped
/-"napt/; -nap·ping or -nap·ing
Etymology: probably back-formation from kidnapper,
from kid + obsolete napper thief
Date: 1682
: to seize and detain or carry away by unlawful
force or fraud and often with a demand for
ransom
- kid·nap·pee or kid·nap·ee
/"kid-"na-'pE/ noun
- kid·nap·per or kid·nap·er
noun
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
Variants: or Kidnaping: an act or instance
or the crime of seizing, confining, inveigling,
abducting, or carrying away a person by force or
fraud often with a demand for ransom or in
furtherance of another crime
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False
Imprisonment
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
1. False
Pronunciation: 'fols
Function: adjective
Inflected Form(s): fals·er; fals·est
Etymology: Middle English fals, from Old French
& Latin; Old French, from Latin falsus, from
past participle of fallere to deceive
Date: 12th century
1 : not genuine <false documents> <false
teeth>
2 a : intentionally untrue <false
testimony>
2 b : adjusted or made so as to deceive <false
scales> <a trunk with a false bottom> c :
intended or tending to mislead <a false
promise>
3 : not true <false concepts>
4 a : not faithful or loyal : TREACHEROUS
<a false friend>
4 b : lacking naturalness or sincerity <false
sympathy>
5 a : not essential or permanent -- used of parts
of a structure that are temporary or
supplemental
5 b : fitting over a main part to strengthen it, to
protect it, or to disguise its appearance <a
false ceiling>
6 : inaccurate in pitch <a false note>
7 a : based on mistaken ideas <false
pride>
7 b : inconsistent with the facts <a false
position> <a false sense of security>
8 : threateningly sudden or deceptive <don't
make a false move>
synonym see FAITHLESS
- false·ly adverb
- false·ness noun
Imprison im·pris·on
Pronunciation: im-'pri-z&n
Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French
emprisoner, from en- + prison prison
Date: 14th century
: to put in or as if in prison : CONFINE
- im·pris·on·ment /-m&nt/
noun
False Imprisonment
Function: noun
Date: 14th century
: imprisonment of a person contrary to law
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Reckless
Endangerment
From Merriam Webester
Dictonary
Reckless reck·less
Pronunciation: 're-kl&s
Function: adjective
Date: before 12th century
1 : marked by lack of proper caution : careless of
consequences
2 : IRRESPONSIBLE
<reckless charges>
synonym see ADVENTUROUS
- reck·less·ly adverb
- reck·less·ness noun
Endanger en·dan·ger
Pronunciation: in-'dAn-j&r
Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): -dan·gered;
en·dan·ger·ing
/-'dAnj-ri[ng], -'dAn-j&-/
Date: 1509
transitive senses : to bring into danger or
peril
intransitive senses : to create a dangerous
situation <driving to endanger>
- en·dan·ger·ment
/-'dAn-j&r-m&nt/ noun
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
Reckless Endangerment: the offense of
recklessly engaging in conduct that creates a
substantial risk of serious physical injury or
death to another person
Note: Reckless endangerment is a misdemeanor but
sometimes rises to a felony, as when a deadly
weapon is involved.
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Possession
of Illegal Weapons or
Substances
From Merriam Webester Dictonary
Possession
pos·ses·sion
Pronunciation: -'ze-sh&n also -'se-
Function: noun
Date: 14th century
1 a : the act of having or taking into control
1 b : control or occupancy of property without
regard to ownership
1 c : OWNERSHIP
1 d : control of the ball or puck
2 : something owned, occupied, or controlled :
PROPERTY
3 a : domination by something (as an evil spirit, a
passion, or an idea)
3 b : a psychological state in which an
individual's normal personality is replaced by
another
3 c : the fact or condition of being
self-controlled
- pos·ses·sion·al /-'zesh-n&l,
-'ze-sh&-n&l also -'sesh-n&l or
-'se-sh&-n&l/ adjective
- pos·ses·sion·less
/-'ze-sh&n-l&s, -'se-/ adjective
Illegal 1il·le·gal
Pronunciation: (")i(l)-'lE-g&l
Function: adjective
Etymology: Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle
French illegal, from Medieval Latin illegalis, from
Latin in- + legalis legal
Date: 1538
: not according to or authorized by law :
UNLAWFUL,
ILLICIT;
also : not sanctioned by official rules (as of a
game)
- il·le·gal·i·ty
/"i-li-'ga-l&-tE/ noun
- il·le·gal·ly
/(")i(l)-'lE-g&-lE/ adverb
Weapon weap·on
Pronunciation: 'we-p&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English wepen, from Old English
w[AE]pen; akin to Old High German wAffan
weapon, Old Norse vApn
Date: before 12th century
1 : something (as a club, knife, or gun) used to
injure, defeat, or destroy
2 : a means of contending against another
Substance sub·stance
Pronunciation: 's&b-st&n(t)s
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from
Latin substantia, from substant-, substans, present
participle of substare to stand under, from sub- +
stare to stand -- more at STAND
Date: 14th century
1 a : essential nature : ESSENCE
1 b : a fundamental or characteristic part or
quality c Christian Science : GOD
2 a : ultimate reality that underlies all outward
manifestations and change
2 b : practical importance : MEANING,
USEFULNESS
<the... bill--which will be without substance in
the sense that it will authorize nothing more than
a set of ideas -- Richard Reeves>
3 a : physical material from which something is
made or which has discrete existence
3 b : matter of particular or definite chemical
constitution c : something (as drugs or alcoholic
beverages) deemed harmful and usually subject to
legal restriction <possession of a controlled
substance> <has a substance problem>
4 : material possessions : PROPERTY
<a family of substance>
- sub·stance·less /-l&s/
adjective
- in substance : in respect to essentials :
FUNDAMENTALLY
As Defined at FindLaw.com - ref: Merriam
Webester Law Dictionary
Possession pe-'ze-shen]
1: the act, fact, or condition of having control of
something: as
a: "actual possession" in this entry
b: "constructive possession" in this entry
c: knowing dominion and control over a controlled
substance or other contraband
d: in the civil law of Louisiana
: the detention or enjoyment of a corporeal
thing
e: control or occupancy of property
2: something controlled, occupied, or owned
Example: personal possessions
Actual Possession
1 : direct occupancy, use, or control of real
property
Example: had actual possession of the land despite
a lack of legal title
2 : direct physical custody, care, or control of
property or contraband (as illegal drugs)
Example: actual possession is not necessary to
sustain a conviction -- State v. Garrison, 896
S.W.2d 689 (1995)
Adverse Possession: actual possession of
another's real property that is open, hostile,
exclusive, continuous, adverse to the claim of the
owner, often under a claim of right or color of
title, and that may give rise to title in the
possessor if carried out for a specified statutory
period (as ten years)
also: the method of acquiring title by such
possession
Civil Possession: in the civil law of
Louisiana: possession that exists by virtue of an
intent to be the owner of a property even though
one no longer occupies or has physical control of
it
Constructive Possession
1 : possession that exists by virtue of a right (as
by title) rather than direct occupancy or
control
2 : the knowing ability and sometimes intent to
exercise dominion and control over something (as
illegal drugs) either directly or through
others
Hostile Possession: possession (as in
adverse possession) that is antagonistic to the
claims of all others (as a record owner) and that
is carried out with the intention to possess the
property exclusively
Notorious Possession: possession (as in
adverse possession) that is so conspicuous that it
is generally known by people in the vicinity of the
property and so gives rise to a presumption that
the owner has notice of it
Precarious Possession in the civil law of
Louisiana: possession of property that is exercised
by another (as a lessee) with the permission of or
on behalf of the owner
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Well i sure hope all the above
has helped you. Always remember to talk (communicate) with
your partner about everything. Even if it's part of life's
unpleasent topics, the need to make prior arrangement in
case of your death is important and more so if you are
involved in the D/s lifestyle.
As always if you feel that you have anything to add, please
fell free to e-mail me at [email protected]
and i'll be more than happy to look at your suggestions.
*smile*
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